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- GOAL:
- 80% of participants write a narrative progress note consistent with
documentation guidelines.
- Objectives:
- Deliver basic documentation guidelines to 100% of participants.
- 100% of participants do skill building training.
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- “OOOOH! Charting is such a
chore!! I don’t have enough time
as it is!!!”
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- Alameda Behavioral Health Plan / ACBHCS and it’s network of providers
and contract organizations provide care to many beneficiaries each day.
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- Supports quality healthcare
- Support continuity of care & coordination
- Basis of billing claims
- Protection against audits & malpractice
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- A) Types and Description of Services
- B) Billing Units
- C) Documentation Standards
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- Planned Services
- 1.Day Treatment Services
- 2.Mental Health Services
- 3.Medication Support Services
- 4.Case Management
- Unplanned Services
- 5.Crisis Intervention
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- Intensive or Rehabilitation Option
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- Mental Health Services are interventions designed to provide the maximum
reduction of mental disability and restoration or maintenance of
functioning consistent with the requirements for learning, development,
independent living and enhanced self-sufficiency. Services shall be
directed toward achieving the Individual’s goals/desired
results/personal milestones.
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- Assessment
- Collateral
- Plan Development
- Rehabilitation (Individual/Group)
- Therapy (Individual/Group/Family)
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- Assessment means a service activity which may include a clinical
analysis of the history and current status of a beneficiary’s mental,
emotional, or behavioral disorder, relevant cultural issues and history.
Assessment may include diagnosis and the use of testing procedures.
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- Collateral means a service activity to a significant support person in a
beneficiary’s life with the intent of improving or maintain the mental
health status of the beneficiary. The beneficiary may or may not be
present for this service activity.
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- Therapy means a service activity which is a therapeutic intervention
that focuses primarily on symptom reduction as a means to improve
functional impairments.
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- Plan Development means a service activity which consists of development
of client plans, approval of client plans and/or monitoring of a
beneficiary’s progress.
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- Rehabilitation means a service activity which includes assistance in
improving, maintaining, or restoring a beneficiary’s or group of
beneficiaries functional skills, daily living skills, social and leisure
skills, grooming and personal hygiene skills, meal preparation skills,
and support resources; and/or medication education. (Individual or
Group)
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- “Medication Support Services” means those services which prescribe,
administer, dispense and monitor psychiatric medications or biologicals
which are necessary to alleviate the symptoms of mental illness.
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- The services may include evaluation of the need for medication,
evaluation of clinical effectiveness and side effects, the obtaining of
informed consent, medication education and plan development related to
the delivery of the service and/or assessment of the beneficiary.
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- Billing Unit
- Length of Service
- Number of Staff
- Number of Beneficiaries
- The time required for documentation and travel is reimbursable when the
documentation of travel is a component of the reimbursable service
activity.
- Plan development for Mental Health Services is reimbursable. Units of
time may be billed regardless whether there is face-to-face time or
phone contact with the beneficiary.
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- “Targeted Case Management” means services that assist a beneficiary to
access needed medical, educational, social, prevocational, vocational,
rehabilitative or other community services. Service activities may include, but
are not limited to:
- Communication
- Coordination
- Referral
- Monitoring service delivery to ensure beneficiary access to service and
the service delivery system
- Monitoring of the beneficiary’s progress and
- Plan development
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- Billing Unit
- The time required for documentation and travel is reimbursable when the
documentation of travel time is a component of a reimbursable activity.
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- Lockouts
- Targeted Case Management Services are not reimbursable on days when the
following services are reimbursed, except for day of admission or for
placement services as provided in sub-section (b):
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- Lockouts
- Psychiatric inpatient Hospital Services
- Psychiatric Health Facility Services
- Psychiatric Nursing Facility Services
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- “Crisis Intervention” means a service lasting less than 24-hours to or
on behalf of a beneficiary for a condition which requires a more timely
response than a regularly scheduled visit. Service activities may
include, but are not limited to:
assessment, collateral, and therapy.
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- Crisis Intervention is distinguished from crisis stabilization by being
delivered by providers who are not eligible to deliver crisis
stabilization, or who are eligible, but deliver the service at a site
other than a provider site that has been certified by the department or
a Mental Health Plan to provide crisis stabilization.
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- Billing Unit
- The time required for documentation and travel is reimbursable when the
documentation of travel time is a component of a reimbursable activity.
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- Billing Unit
- Plan development for Mental Health Service is reimbursable. Units of
time may be billed regardless of whether there is face-to-face time or
phone contact with the beneficiary.
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- Staffing
- Crisis Intervention Services may be provided by any person determined by
the MHP to be qualified to provide the service consistent with State
law.
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- When the code should be used:
- A quick response to an unplanned event that has resulted in the
individual's need for immediate service.
- Crisis intervention is typically an appropriate code to use when
providing either an unplanned service contact, or when a scheduled
service contact takes longer than it was scheduled.
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- Lockouts
- Crisis Intervention is not reimbursable on days when Crisis Residential
Treatment Services, Psychiatric Nursing Facility Services, or
Psychiatric Inpatient Hospital Services are reimbursed, except for the
day of admission to those services.
- The maximum amount claimable for Crisis Intervention in a 24-hour day is
eight (8) hours.
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- Billing Unit
- Mental Health Services billing unit is the time of the person delivering
the service in minutes of time.
- The following requirements apply for claiming of services based on
minutes of time:
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- The exact number of minutes used by persons providing a reimbursable
service shall be reported and billed.
- Group service to or on behalf of more than one beneficiary at the same
time. The facilitator’s time must be pro-rated to each beneficiary.
- Length of Service
- Number of Staff
- Number of participants
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- The time required for documentation and travel is reimbursable when the
documentation of travel is a component of reimbursable service activity.
- Plan development for Mental Health services is reimbursable. The unit of
time may be billed regardless of whether there is face-to-face time or
phone contact with the beneficiary.
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- Contact and Site Requirements
- Mental Health Services are expected to be face-to-face, but may be by
telephone with the beneficiary or significant support persons.
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- Conducting the Assessment Interview
- Diagnostic Formulation
- Developing the Treatment Plan
- Documenting the Client’s Progress
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- ASSESSMENT
- The following areas will be included as appropriate as part of a
comprehensive client record:
- Relevant physical health conditions reported by the client will be
prominently identified and updated as appropriate.
- Presenting problems and relevant conditions affecting the client’s
physical health and mental health status will be documented, for
example: living situation, daily
activities, and social support.
- Documentation will describe client strengths in achieving client plan
goals.
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- ASSESSMENT
- The following areas will be included as appropriate as part of a
comprehensive client record (continued):
- Special status situations that present a risk to client or others will
be prominently documented and updated as appropriate.
- Documentation will include medications that have been prescribed by
mental health plan physicians, dosages of each medication, dates of
initial prescriptions and refills, and documentation of informed consent
for medications.
- Client self-report of allergies and adverse reactions to medications, or
lack of known allergies/sensitivities will be clearly documented.
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- ASSESSMENT
- The following areas will be included as appropriate as part of a
comprehensive client record (continued):
- A mental health history will be documented, including: previous treatment dates, providers,
therapeutic interventions and responses, sources of clinical data,
relevant family information and relevant results of relevant lab tests
and consultation reports.
- For children and adolescents, pre-natal and perinatal events and
complete developmental history will be documented.
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- ASSESSMENT
- The following areas will be included as appropriate as part of a
comprehensive client record (continued):
- Documentation will include past and present use of tobacco, alcohol, and
caffeine, as well as illicit, prescribed and over the counter drugs.
- A relevant mental status examination will be documented.
- A five axes diagnosis from the most current DSM, or a diagnosis from the
most current ICD, will be documented, consistent with the presenting
problems, history, mental status evaluation and/or other assessment
data.
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- Presenting Problems identified by
client
- Medical and Psychiatric History
- Cultural Aspects identified by client and/or noted by clinician
- Language/Interpreter Needs
- Social History
- Mental Status Exam
- Medical Necessity Statement
- Preliminary (Initial) Plan
- Other information you or the client thinks is important
- Five-Axis DSM IV Diagnosis
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- DIAGNOSTIC FORUMULATION MULTI-AXIAL ASSESSMENT
- A multi-axial system involves an assessment on several axes, each
- of which refers to a different domain of information that may help
- the clinician plan treatment and predict outcome. There are five
- axes included in the DSM-IV multi-axial classification:
- AXIS I Clinical Disorders
- Other Conditions that may be a focus of Clinical Attention
- AXIS II Personality Disorders
- Mental Retardation
- AXIS III General Medical Conditions
- AXIS IV Psychosocial and Environmental Problems
- AXIS V Global Assessment of Functioning
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- CLIENT TREATMENT PLANS
- Client Treatment Plans will:
- Have specific observable and/or specific quantifiable goals.
- Identify the proposed type(s) of intervention.
- Have a proposed duration of intervention(s).
- Be consistent with the diagnoses, and the focus of intervention will be
consistent with the client plan goals, and there will be documentation
of the client’s participation and agreement with the plan.
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- SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS
- Client Plans will be signed (or electronic equivalent) by:
- The person providing the service(s), or
- The person representing a team or program providing services, or
- A person representing the MHP providing services.
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- SIGNATURE REQUIREMENTS (Continued)
- When the client plan is used to establish that services are provided
under the direction of an approved category of staff, a co-signature is
NOT required:
- a physician (or physician extender)
- a licensed/waivered psychologist
- a licensed/registered social worker
- a licensed/registered Marriage, Family and Child Counselor or
- a Registered Nurse (MSN with Psych. + experience) .
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- Mental Health Progress Notes
- All entries in the client record will include:
- Date of service delivery (00/00/00);
- Identify the type of MH service delivered;
- Location of Service;
- Duration/Length of Service in minutes (with sufficient documentation to
justify the time expended);
- Signature of the person providing the service (or electronic equivalent)
and co-signature, if applicable;
- Service provider’s professional degree, licensure, job title and;
- Relevant identification number, if applicable.
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- Progress Notes Content
- Client encounters, including relevant clinical decisions and
interventions. Descriptions of:
- Mental Health Symptoms
- Treatment interventions. For example, progress or attempts at progress
by both the client and service staff (forward the established personal
milestones or other relevant treatment objectives).
- Responses reflective of the Treatment Plan problem, goals and
objectives.
- Services related to the diagnosis, signs and symptoms established goals,
and expressed in terms of changes in the individual’s functioning. If
there is little progress, a clear explanation of the limited progress
must be included. Follow-up care.
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- Progress Notes Content
- Staff should be aware of the role in the reduction of a beneficiary’s
mental health disability and/or improvement and report this information
in the Progress Note.
- Behavior:
- What specific behavior is the client displaying?
- If the client expresses any type of feeling and/or emotions, please
explain.
- If the client is being unsafe, explain how the client is being unsafe.
- What is the client’s target behavior? Connect the situation to the
client’s behavioral goals.
- Discuss behavioral issues of concern or significance.
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- Progress Notes Content
- Intervention
- Discuss staff’s intervention(s). What has staff done to help the client
process through the identified behavioral issue?
- Discuss staff’s counseling and/or training interventions in detail. Be
specific and refer to the client’s goals/desired results/personal
milestones.
- Make sure your interventions are justifiable. Discuss the sequence of
interventions that has been applied/utilized.
- Did you need additional assistance from colleagues, supervisors, etc.?
- Discuss issues of concern or significance.
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- Progress Notes Content
- Response
- What is the client’s response to your counseling/intervention?
- The result may be good or bad. How did the client respond?
- Discuss any need for follow-up or client monitoring if follow-up is
necessary. Write it in the Progress Notes and make sure follow-up
happens.
- Make sure ALL follow-up work is also charted and reference the Progress
Note (date, type of Progress Note, and the referring staff person.
- Discuss issues of concern or significance.
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- Progress Notes Content
- For GROUP therapy/rehabilitation, a Progress Note must be written for
each beneficiary.
- Summary of behavioral health goals/purpose of the group session.
- Focus and report on the beneficiary’s group interaction and involvement.
- Do not use the names of other beneficiaries in the Progress Note.
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- Basic Charting Guidelines
- MUST BE LEGIBLE
- Use black ink ONLY
- All signatures require a date (00/00/00).
- All documentation requires the authorized signature and
discipline/title.
- Errors: Never use correction
tape, white-out, yellow-out, (correction fluid), etc. If you make an
error, draw one (1) line through the error and initial.
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- Basic Charting Guidelines
- Only universal and county designated acronyms are accepted.
- Do not use the name of other client(s) in the charting.
- Do not “rubber stamp” your verbiage.
- Always attempt to obtain the client’s signature where indicated. If the
client is unable or unwilling to sign, note it on the signature line,
date it, and document why the client refused to sign or note inability
to sign.
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